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Titelbild: An EU-wide collective agreement is proposed – sensible or not?

An EU-wide collective agreement is proposed – sensible or not?

Another EU-wide collective agreement is being called for. Whether this makes sense, or perhaps it's a bit too much of a good thing, I will clarify in this post.

Articles are translated automatically from German and can be corrected by the editor. Read the German blog

European Collective Agreement for Professional Drivers – Solution or Well-Meaning Illusion?

In an article on Substack , the call for a European-wide collective agreement for professional drivers is made. The argumentation behind it is initially understandable: Poor working conditions, wage dumping, and distorted competition in the European transport sector can only be addressed through uniform standards.

Those interested in the details should read the original article themselves – it provides the full chain of reasoning and numerous practical examples.

However, while the idea seems coherent at first glance, a closer look is warranted – not only on the content, but also on the manner of presentation.


Between Claim and Presentation

One aspect that quickly stands out is the visual and linguistic styling of the article.

The title image and other representations on the page use clear enemy images – people are sometimes reduced to a level that aims more at emotional impact than at factual assessment. Anyone seriously engaging with the topic will soon notice: Here, things are heavily exaggerated, often at the expense of content quality.

This is problematic for two reasons:

1. It undermines credibility
Anyone wishing to discuss political or economic solutions should adhere to a minimum level of objectivity. A presentation that resembles sensationalist activism quickly appears as: lots of opinion, little reliable analysis.

2. It replaces arguments with emotions
Exaggeration can attract attention – but it can also distract from the fact that complex relationships are being simplified or presented one-sidedly.

Especially on a topic like the European transport market, which is shaped by economic, legal, and social factors, such an approach makes differentiated consideration difficult.


What the Demand Is About

The core of the idea can still be explained quickly:

  • Professional drivers often work under difficult conditions
  • Companies deliberately exploit wage differences within the EU
  • This creates competition based on costs rather than quality

The proposed solution:

A EU-wide collective agreement that harmonizes minimum wages and working conditions

Goal:

  • Fairer competition
  • Better working conditions
  • Less wage dumping

This sounds plausible at first. However, the problem runs deeper.


The Central Flaw: Rules Are Not Missing

A crucial point is often overlooked in such demands:

Rules already exist. Many of them.

  • Posting Directive
  • Minimum wage regulations
  • Cabotage rules
  • Driving and rest time regulations

The real issue is not their existence, but their enforcement.

Inspections are costly, cross-border complications arise, and they are deliberately circumvented.
An additional collective agreement would not solve this structural problem – it would merely expand it.


📝 Side note:

This article should not be misunderstood. I have nothing against collective agreements in general. On the contrary, I am a strong advocate of them, especially generally binding collective agreements.
Most European neighboring countries have similar generally binding collective agreements; there they are called “collective agreement.” All except Eastern European countries. That is why, for example, wages are better abroad (Netherlands, Scandinavia) than here.
One might consider this…


Uniform Wages Meet Unequal Reality

The second major assumption is that a uniform wage level automatically ensures fairness.

This ignores a central factor:

Europe is economically extremely heterogeneous.

  • Cost of living differs massively
  • Productivity and market structures vary significantly
  • Wage levels reflect these differences

A uniform collective agreement could have two possible consequences:

  1. It is set high
    → Companies from low-wage countries are displaced

  2. It is set low
    → It brings little improvement in high-wage countries

Or more realistically:

New constructions emerge to continue exploiting the differences


More Rules ≠ Better Reality

Another critical point is the assumption that more regulation automatically leads to more fairness.

Practice often shows the opposite:

  • More complex rules create more loopholes
  • Subcontracting chains become even less transparent
  • Responsibility is further outsourced

Such structures are already a core problem in the transport sector today.

An additional EU collective agreement would not simplify this system – but rather complicate it further.


The Real Problem Runs Deeper

What the original proposal does not adequately address:

The market currently functions deliberately through differences

  • Different wage levels are not a mistake, but part of the system
  • Companies deliberately optimize along these differences
  • Regulation is often treated as an obstacle, not a guide rail

A collective agreement addresses exactly this surface level – not the structure.


Conclusion

The call for a European-wide collective agreement for professional drivers is well-intentioned and addresses real grievances.
However, it is based on assumptions that do not hold up under closer scrutiny:

  • Rules are not missing; enforcement is
  • Uniform wages ignore economic differences
  • More regulation does not automatically solve structural problems

An EU collective agreement fights symptoms – not the causes.

And if the presentation of a topic already leans more toward sensationalism than substance, one should look especially closely to see whether the proposed solutions are truly as viable as they first appear.